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Technical Data
| Formula | C11H16FN3O3 |
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| Molecular Weight | 257.26 | CAS No. | 61422-45-5 | |
| Solubility (25°C)* | In vitro | DMSO | 52 mg/mL (202.13 mM) | |
| Ethanol | 10 mg/mL (38.87 mM) | |||
| Water | Insoluble | |||
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* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble. * Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations. * Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.) |
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Preparing Stock Solutions
Biological Activity
| Description | Carmofur (HCFU) is a highly potent acid ceramidase inhibitor, used in the treatment of breast and colorectal cancer. | |
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| In vitro | Carmofur is one of the masked compounds of 5-FU, which was modified for more potent antineoplastic activity and less toxicity. Carmofur is converted in vivo into 5-FU directly or via intermetabolites, such as 1-(carboxypentylcarbamoyl)-5-fluorouracil and/or 1-(carboxypropylcarbomoyl)-5-fluorouraci. Carmofur and its metabolites gradually accumulate in the brain during continuous administration and are removed very slowly. Carmofur has potent neurotoxicity which can produce severe leucoencephalopathy resembling methotrexate leucoencephalopathy both clinically and on brain CT, together with a cerebellar syndrome similar to that following 5-FU neurotoxicity. [1] | |
| In vivo | Carmofur or 5-FU together with Nicardipine, a Ca2+ antagonist, causes a higher level of the FU in tumor tissue and potentiation of an antitumor effect on human gastric cancer transplanted into nude mice. [2] Carmofur exerts almost the same growth-inhibitory effects on both tumors in therapeutic experiments using nude mice bearing parent or subcutaneously transplanted 5-FU-resistant DLD-1 cells. [3] |
Protocol (from reference)
References
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Selleck's Carmofur has been cited by 17 publications
| Upregulation of acid ceramidase contributes to tumor progression in tuberous sclerosis complex [ JCI Insight, 2023, 8(9)e166850] | PubMed: 36927688 |
| Carmofur prevents cell cycle progression by reducing E2F8 transcription in temozolomide-resistant glioblastoma cells [ Cell Death Discov, 2023, 9(1):451] | PubMed: 38086808 |
| Stabilization of the Dimeric State of SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease by GC376 and Nirmatrelvir [ Int J Mol Sci, 2023, 24(7)6062] | PubMed: 37047038 |
| Stabilization of the Dimeric State of SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease by GC376 and Nirmatrelvir [ Int. J. Mol. Sci, 2023, 10.3390/ijms24076062] | PubMed: None |
| Targeting Acid Ceramidase Inhibits Glioblastoma Cell Migration through Decreased AKT Signaling [ Cells, 2022, 11(12)1873] | PubMed: 35741006 |
| Establishment and Characterization of NCC-PMP1-C1: A Novel Patient-Derived Cell Line of Metastatic Pseudomyxoma Peritonei [ J Pers Med, 2022, 12(2)258] | PubMed: 35207746 |
| Establishment and characterization of NCC-UPS4-C1: a novel cell line of undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma from a patient with Li-Fraumeni syndrome [ Hum Cell, 2022, 10.1007/s13577-022-00671-y] | PubMed: 35118583 |
| Proteogenomic characterization identifies clinically relevant subgroups of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma [ Cancer Cell, 2021, S1535-6108(21)00659-0] | PubMed: 34971568 |
| Establishment and characterization of NCC-MFS4-C1: a novel patient-derived cell line of myxofibrosarcoma [ Hum Cell, 2021, 34(6):1911-1918] | PubMed: 34383271 |
| Establishment and characterization of novel patient-derived cell lines from giant cell tumor of bone [ Hum Cell, 2021, 10.1007/s13577-021-00579-z] | PubMed: 34304386 |
RETURN POLICY
Selleck Chemical’s Unconditional Return Policy ensures a smooth online shopping experience for our customers. If you are in any way unsatisfied with your purchase, you may return any item(s) within 7 days of receiving it. In the event of product quality issues, either protocol related or product related problems, you may return any item(s) within 365 days from the original purchase date. Please follow the instructions below when returning products.
SHIPPING AND STORAGE
Selleck products are transported at room temperature. If you receive the product at room temperature, please rest assured, the Selleck Quality Inspection Department has conducted experiments to verify that the normal temperature placement of one month will not affect the biological activity of powder products. After collecting, please store the product according to the requirements described in the datasheet. Most Selleck products are stable under the recommended conditions.
NOT FOR HUMAN, VETERINARY DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE.