Mycophenolic acid

Catalog No.S2487 Batch:S248703

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Technical Data

Formula

C17H20O6
Molecular Weight 320.34 CAS No. 24280-93-1
Solubility (25°C)* In vitro DMSO 64 mg/mL (199.78 mM)
Ethanol 5 mg/mL (15.6 mM)
Water Insoluble
In vivo (Add solvents to the product individually and in order)
Clear solution
3%DMSO 97%Corn oil
1.9mg/ml Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 30 μL of 63.3333333333333 mg/ml clear DMSO stock solution to 970 μL of corn oil and mix evenly. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results. 
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble.
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.
* Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.)

Preparing Stock Solutions

Biological Activity

Description Mycophenolic acid (Mycophenolate, RS-61443) is a potent IMPDH inhibitor and the active metabolite of an immunosuppressive drug, used to prevent rejection in organ transplantation.
Targets
IMPDH [1]
In vitro Mycophenolic acid inhibits inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) by acting as a replacement for the nicotinamide portion of the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide cofactor and a catalytic water molecule. [1] Mycophenolic acid (MPA), an inhibitor of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase, in nanomolar concentrations blocks proliferative responses of cultured human, mouse and rat T lymphocytes and B lymphocytes to mitogens or in mixed lymphocyte reactions. Mycophenolic acid (MPA) suppresses mixed lymphocyte reactions when added 3 days after their initiation. Mycophenolic acid also inhibits antibody formation by polyclonally activated human B lymphocytes. Mycophenolic acid is an immunosuppressive agent reversibly inhibiting proliferation of T and B lymphocytes and antibody formation, with a profile of activity different from that of other immunosuppressive drugs. [2] Mycophenolic acid inhibits the formation of antibodies to sheep erythrocytes. Mycophenolic acid also suppresses, in a dose-related manner, the generation of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes against allogeneic cells in mice and prevents the elimination of allogeneic cells. [3] Mycophenolic acid induces apoptosis and cell death in a large proportion of activated CD4+ T cells. [4]
In vivo Mycophenolic acid has lymphocyte-selective anti-proliferative effects in mice and can inhibit both cell-mediated and humoral immune responses without major side effects. [3]

Protocol (from reference)

Selleck's Mycophenolic acid has been cited by 10 publications

Gut microbiota-mediated nucleotide synthesis attenuates the response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in rectal cancer [ Cancer Cell, 2023, 41(1):124-138.e6] PubMed: 36563680
Multiparametric Profiling of Neutrophil Function via a High-Throughput Flow Cytometry-Based Assay [ Cells, 2023, 12(5)743] PubMed: 36899878
Integrated cytokine and metabolite analysis reveals immunometabolic reprogramming in COVID-19 patients with therapeutic implications [ Nat Commun, 2021, 12(1):1618] PubMed: 33712622
Application of a newly-developed cynomolgus macaque BiTE-mediated cytotoxic T-lymphocyte activity assay to various immunomodulatory agents in vitro [ J Immunotoxicol, 2021, 18(1):154-162] PubMed: 34714999
High-Throughput Screening of an FDA-Approved Drug Library Identifies Inhibitors against Arenaviruses and SARS-CoV-2 [ ACS Infect Dis, 2020, acsinfecdis.0c00486] PubMed: 33183004
Identification of Modulators of HIV-1 Proviral Transcription from a Library of FDA-Approved Pharmaceuticals [ Viruses, 2020, 12(10)E1067] PubMed: 32977702
Inosine Monophosphate Dehydrogenase Dependence in a Subset of Small Cell Lung Cancers. [ Cell Metab, 2018, 28(3):369-382] PubMed: 30043754
Zika virus cell tropism in the developing human brain and inhibition by azithromycin. [ Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2016, 113(50):14408-14413] PubMed: 27911847
Btk inhibition treats TLR7/IFN driven murine lupus [Bender AT Clin Immunol, 2016, 164:65-77] PubMed: 26821304
A sensitive virus yield assay for evaluation of Antivirals against Zika Virus. [Goebel S, et al. J Virol Methods, 2016, 238:13-20] PubMed: 27678028

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SHIPPING AND STORAGE
Selleck products are transported at room temperature. If you receive the product at room temperature, please rest assured, the Selleck Quality Inspection Department has conducted experiments to verify that the normal temperature placement of one month will not affect the biological activity of powder products. After collecting, please store the product according to the requirements described in the datasheet. Most Selleck products are stable under the recommended conditions.

NOT FOR HUMAN, VETERINARY DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE.