Fostamatinib (R788)

Catalog No.S2625 Batch:S262501

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Technical Data

Formula

C23H26FN6O9P
Molecular Weight 580.46 CAS No. 901119-35-5
Solubility (25°C)* In vitro DMSO 116 mg/mL (199.84 mM)
Water Insoluble
Ethanol Insoluble
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble.
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.
* Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.)

Preparing Stock Solutions

Biological Activity

Description Fostamatinib (R788), a prodrug of the active metabolite R406, is a Syk inhibitor with IC50 of 41 nM, strongly inhibits Syk but not Lyn, 5-fold less potent to Flt3. Phase 3.
Targets
Syk [1] Adenosine A3 receptor [1] Adenosine transporter [1] Monoamine transporter [1]
41 nM 81 nM 1.84 μM 2.74 μM
In vitro R788 is a prodrug of the spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) inhibitor R406. R788 is a competitive inhibitor for ATP binding with a Ki of 30 nM. R788 dose-dependently inhibits anti-IgE-mediated CHMC degranulation with an EC50 of 56 nM. R788 also inhibits the anti-IgE-induced production and release of LTC4 and cytokines and chemokines, including TNFα, IL-8, and GM-CSF. Inhibition of Syk by R788 results in inhibition of all phosphorylation events downstream of Syk signaling. Next to FcϵRI signaling in CHMC, R788 most potently inhibits the signaling of IL-4 and IL-2 receptors. R788 specifically inhibits FcγR signaling in human mast cells, macrophages, and neutrophils. R788 can inhibit local inflammatory injury mediated by immune complexes. [1] R788 induces apoptosis of the majority of examined DLBCL cell lines. In R788-sensitive DLBCL cell lines, R788 specifically inhibits both tonic- and ligand-induced BCR signaling (autophosphorylation of SYK525/526 and SYK-dependent phosphorylation of the B-cell linker protein [BLNK]). [2]
In vivo Oral administration of R788 to mice reduces immune complex-mediated inflammation in a reverse-passive Arthus reaction and two antibody-induced arthritis models. [1] In another study, R788 effectively inhibits BCR signaling in vivo, resulting in reduced proliferation and survival of the malignant B cells and significantly prolongs survival of the treated animals. [3] R788 demonstrates a significant reduction in major inflammatory mediators such as TNFalpha, IL-1, IL-6 and IL-18, leading to reduced inflammation and bone degradation in models of rheumatoid arthritis. [4]
Features Converted into its active metabolite R406 in vivo.

Protocol (from reference)

Kinase Assay:

[1]
  • Fluorescence polarization kinase assay and Ki determination

    The fluorescence polarization reactions are performed. For Ki determination, duplicate 200-μL reactions are set up at eight different ATP concentrations from 200 μM (2-fold serial dilutions) in the presence of either DMSO or R788 at 125, 62.5, 31.25, 15.5, or 7.8 nM. At different time points, 20 μL of each reaction is removed and quenched to stop the reaction. For each concentration of R788, the rate of reaction at each concentration of ATP is determined and plotted against the ATP concentration to determine the apparent Km and Vmax (maximal rate). Finally the apparent Km (or apparent Ki/Vmax) is plotted against the inhibitor concentration to determine the Ki.
Cell Assay:

[1]
  • Cell lines

    Cultured human mast cells (CHMC)

  • Concentrations

    0 μM -100 μM

  • Incubation Time

    30 minutes

  • Method

    Cultured human mast cells (CHMC) are derived from cord blood CD34+ progenitor cells and grown, primed, and stimulated and shown in supplemental data. Before stimulation, cells are incubated with R788 or DMSO for 30 minutes. Cells are then stimulated with either 0.25 to 2 mg/mL anti-IgE or anti-IgG or 2 μM ionomycin. For tryptase measurement, ∼1500 cells per well are stimulated for 30 min in modified Tyrode's buffer. For LTC4 and cytokine production, 100,000 cells per well are stimulated for 1 or 7 hours, respectively. Tryptase activity is measured by luminescence readout of a peptide substrate, and LTC4 and cytokines are measured using Luminex multiplex technology.
Animal Study:

[1]
  • Animal Models

    Balb/c mice with arthritis

  • Dosages

    1 mg/kg or 5 mg/kg

  • Administration

    Orally b.i.d

Customer Product Validation

Data from [Data independently produced by , , Haematologica, 2016 Feb, 101(2): e59–e62.]

Selleck's Fostamatinib (R788) has been cited by 37 publications

TLR7/8 stress response drives histiocytosis in SLC29A3 disorders [ J Exp Med, 2023, 220(9)e20230054] PubMed: 37462944
Syk Inhibition Reprograms Tumor-Associated Macrophages and Overcomes Gemcitabine-Induced Immunosuppression in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma [ Cancer Res, 2023, 83(16):2675-2689] PubMed: 37306759
Blockade of Syk modulates neutrophil immune-responses via the mTOR/RUBCNL-dependent autophagy pathway to alleviate intestinal inflammation in ulcerative colitis [ Precis Clin Med, 2023, 10.1093/pcmedi/pbad025] PubMed: 37941642
Syk-dependent alternative homologous recombination activation promotes cancer resistance to DNA targeted therapy [ Res Sq, 2023, rs.3.rs-2922520] PubMed: 37333340
Establishment and Characterization of NCC-PMP1-C1: A Novel Patient-Derived Cell Line of Metastatic Pseudomyxoma Peritonei [ J Pers Med, 2022, 12(2)258] PubMed: 35207746
Establishment and characterization of NCC-UPS4-C1: a novel cell line of undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma from a patient with Li-Fraumeni syndrome [ Hum Cell, 2022, 10.1007/s13577-022-00671-y] PubMed: 35118583
C-type lectin-like receptor 2 specifies a functionally distinct subpopulation within phenotypically defined hematopoietic stem cell population that contribute to emergent megakaryopoiesis [ Int J Hematol, 2022, 10.1007/s12185-021-03220-9] PubMed: 35106701
Optimizing drug inhibition of IgE-mediated anaphylaxis in mice [ J Allergy Clin Immunol, 2021, S0091-6749(21)00979-9] PubMed: 34186142
Acute Kidney Injury Induced Lupus Exacerbation Through the Enhanced Neutrophil Extracellular Traps (and Apoptosis) in Fcgr2b Deficient Lupus Mice With Renal Ischemia Reperfusion Injury [ Front Immunol, 2021, 12:669162] PubMed: 34248948
Establishment and characterization of NCC-MFS4-C1: a novel patient-derived cell line of myxofibrosarcoma [ Hum Cell, 2021, 34(6):1911-1918] PubMed: 34383271

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SHIPPING AND STORAGE
Selleck products are transported at room temperature. If you receive the product at room temperature, please rest assured, the Selleck Quality Inspection Department has conducted experiments to verify that the normal temperature placement of one month will not affect the biological activity of powder products. After collecting, please store the product according to the requirements described in the datasheet. Most Selleck products are stable under the recommended conditions.

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