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Formula | C27H29N5O6S.H2O |
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Molecular Weight | 569.63 | CAS No. | 157212-55-0 | |
Solubility (25°C)* | In vitro | DMSO | 100 mg/mL (175.55 mM) | |
Ethanol | 2 mg/mL (3.51 mM) | |||
Water | 0.001 mg/mL (0.0 mM) | |||
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble. * Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations. * Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.) |
Description | Bosentan (Ro 47-0203) is an endothelin (ET) receptor antagonist for ET-A and ET-B with Ki of 4.7 nM and 95 nM, respectively. | ||||
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Targets |
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In vitro | Bosentan competitively antagonizes the specific binding of [125 I]-labeled ET-1 on human smooth muscle cells (ET-A receptors)human placenta (ET-B receptors). Bosentan also inhibits the binding of selective ET-B ligands on porcine trachea. Contractions induced by ET-1 in isolated rat aorta (ET-A) and by the selective ET-B agonist sarafotoxin S6C in rat trachea are competitively inhibited by Bosentan (pA2= 7.2 and 6.0, respectively), as is the endothelium-dependent relaxation to sarafotoxin S6C in rabbit superior mesenteric artery (pA2= 6.7). The binding of 40 other peptides, prostaglandins, ions and neurotransmitters is not significantly affected by Bosentan, which shows its specificity for ET receptors. [1] | ||||
In vivo | Bosentan inhibits the presser response to big ET-1 both after i.v. and oral administration, with a long duration of action and no intrinsic agonist activity. Bosentan also inhibits the depressor and presser effect of ET-1 and sarafotoxin S6C. Its pharmacological profile makes Bosentan a potentially useful drug in the management of clinical disorders associated with vasoconstriction.[1] Bosentan is the first oral non-peptide mixed ETA/B-receptor antagonist. Long-term treatment with Bosentan has markedly increased the survival, hemodynamics, and cardiac remodeling in rats with CHF. Bosentan decreases arterial BP to a similar degree as an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Administration of Bosentan in rats with CHF after acute MI significantly decreases arterial BP and has additive effect to that of an ACE inhibitor. Acute and chronical treatment with Bosentan also improves the systemic and pulmonary hemodynamics by a decrease in peripheral and pulmonary vascular resistance, and increase of cardiac output in patients with CHF. [2] |
Animal Study:[1] |
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Metformin and simvastatin synergistically suppress endothelin 1-induced hypoxia and angiogenesis in multiple cancer types [ Cancer Sci, 2023, 114(2):640-653] | PubMed: 36156330 |
Fibrocytes boost tumor-supportive phenotypic switches in the lung cancer niche via the endothelin system [ Nat Commun, 2022, 13(1):6078] | PubMed: 36241617 |
Additive protective effects of sacubitril/valsartan and bosentan on vascular remodelling in experimental pulmonary hypertension [ Cardiovasc Res, 2021, 117(5):1391-1401] | PubMed: 32653925 |
Endothelin-1 as a Mediator of Heme Oxygenase-1-Induced Stemness in Colorectal Cancer: Influence of p53 [ J Pers Med, 2021, 11(6)509] | PubMed: 34199777 |
Endothelin Inhibition Potentiates Cancer Immunotherapy Revealing Mechanical Biomarkers Predictive of Response [ Wiley Online Library, 2021, 10.1002/adtp.202000289] | PubMed: None |
Effect of Puerarin on Action Potential and Sodium Channel Activation in Human Hypertrophic Cardiomyocytes [ Biosci Rep, 2020, 28;40(2):BSR20193369] | PubMed: 32003781 |
HDAC inhibition enhances the in vivo efficacy of MEK inhibitor therapy in uveal melanoma [ Clin Cancer Res, 2019, 10.1158/1078-0432] | PubMed: 31227503 |
S-nitrosation impairs KLF4 activity and instigates endothelial dysfunction in pulmonary arterial hypertension. [ Redox Biol, 2019, 21:101099] | PubMed: 30660098 |
Role of endothelin-1 clearance in the haemodynamic responses to endothelin-1 in the pulmonary and hindquarter vasculature of anaesthetised rats. [ Eur J Pharmacol, 2019, 855:124-136] | PubMed: 31063771 |
Notch signaling activation induces cell death in MAPKi-resistant melanoma cells [ Pigment Cell Melanoma Res, 2019, 32(4):528-539] | PubMed: 30614626 |
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