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Formula | C20H22N4O5.CH4O3S |
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Molecular Weight | 494.52 | CAS No. | 59721-29-8 | |
Solubility (25°C)* | In vitro | DMSO | 99 mg/mL (200.19 mM) | |
Water | 10 mg/mL (20.22 mM) | |||
Ethanol | Insoluble | |||
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble. * Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations. * Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.) |
Description | Camostat (FOY-305, FOY-S980) is a trypsin-like protease inhibitor, inhibits airway epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) function with IC50 of 50 nM, less potent to trpsin, prostasin and matriptase. | ||
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Targets |
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In vitro | Camostat (30 μM) prolongs attenuation of ENaC function in human airway epithelial cell models that is reversible upon the addition of excess trypsin. [1] Camostat mesilate (500 mM) inhibits generation of TGF-beta by suppressing plasmin activity and reduces the activity of TGF-beta, which blocks in vitro activation of HSCs. [2] Camostat mesilate (20 mM) combined with insulin results a significant hypoglycemic effect following large intestinal administration. Camostat mesilate (20 mM) is effective in reducing insulin degradation in both small and large intestinal homogenates of rats. [3] Camostat mesilate (2 mM) inhibits MCP-1 and TNF- production in activated rat monocytes. Camostat mesilate (2 mM) inhibits proliferation and MCP-1 production of cultured rat PSCs. [4] | ||
In vivo | Camostat (100 μg/kg i.t.) induces a potent and prolonged attenuation of ENaC activity in the guinea pig trachea. [1] Camostat mesilate (1-2 mg/g of diet) markedly attenuats an increase in hepatic plasmin and TGF-beta levels, HSC activation, and hepatic fibrosis without apparent systemic or local side effects in porcine serum–treated rats. [2] Camostat mesilate (1 mg/g) prevents pancreatic atrophy and improves pancreatic exocrine function of rat chronic pancreatitis induced by DBTC. Camostat mesilate (1 mg/g) inhibits chronic inflammation and pancreatic fibrosis induced by DBTC. Camostat mesilate (1 mg/g) inhibits the development of pancreatic fibrosis and PSCs activation in the pancreas induced by DBTC. Camostat mesilate (1 mg/g) suppresses monocytes infiltration and inhibits MCP-1 expression both in serum and in pancreatic tissue. [4] Camostat mesilate (100 mg/kg) significantly increases the body weight and pancreatic wet weight, and it significantly inhibits inflammatory changes and fibrosis of the pancreas through the suppression of gene expressions of PAP, p8, and cytokines in rat chronic pancreatitis. [5] |
Animal Study:[2] |
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Coagulation factors directly cleave SARS-CoV-2 spike and enhance viral entry [ Elife, 2022, 11e77444] | PubMed: 35294338 |
Nafamostat mesylate as a broad-spectrum candidate for the treatment of flavivirus infections by targeting envelope proteins [ Antiviral Res, 2022, 202:105325] | PubMed: 35460703 |
Glycopeptide Antibiotic Teicoplanin Inhibits Cell Entry of SARS-CoV-2 by Suppressing the Proteolytic Activity of Cathepsin L [ Front Microbiol, 2022, 13:884034] | PubMed: 35572668 |
Integrative multiomics and in silico analysis revealed the role of ARHGEF1 and its screened antagonist in mild and severe COVID-19 patients [ J Cell Biochem, 2022, 10.1002/jcb.30213] | PubMed: 35037717 |
Synergistic drug combinations designed to fully suppress SARS-CoV-2 in the lung of COVID-19 patients [ PLoS One, 2022, 17(11):e0276751] | PubMed: 36355808 |
Distinct mechanisms for TMPRSS2 expression explain organ-specific inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 infection by enzalutamide [ Nat Commun, 2021, 12(1):866] | PubMed: 33558541 |
Bromodomain and Extraterminal Protein Inhibitor, Apabetalone (RVX-208), Reduces ACE2 Expression and Attenuates SARS-Cov-2 Infection In Vitro [ Biomedicines, 2021, 9(4)437] | PubMed: 33919584 |
Coagulation factors directly cleave SARS-CoV-2 spike and enhance viral entry [ bioRxiv, 2021, 2021.03.31.437960] | PubMed: 33821268 |
TMPRSS2 and TMPRSS4 Promote SARS-CoV-2 Infection of Human Small Intestinal Enterocytes [ Sci Immunol, 2020, 13;5(47):eabc3582] | PubMed: 32404436 |
Androgen Signaling Regulates SARS-CoV-2 Receptor Levels and Is Associated with Severe COVID-19 Symptoms in Men [ Cell Stem Cell, 2020, 27(6):876-889.e12] | PubMed: 33232663 |
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