Empagliflozin

Catalog No.S8022 Batch:S802204

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Technical Data

Formula

C23H27ClO7
Molecular Weight 450.91 CAS No. 864070-44-0
Solubility (25°C)* In vitro DMSO 90 mg/mL (199.59 mM)
Water Insoluble
Ethanol Insoluble
In vivo (Add solvents to the product individually and in order)
Homogeneous suspension
15% Captisol
10.0mg/ml Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, take 10 mg of this product, add it to 1 ml of 15% Captisol clear solution, and mix evenly to form a uniform suspension. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results. 
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble.
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.
* Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.)

Preparing Stock Solutions

Biological Activity

Description Empagliflozin is a potent and selective SGLT-2 inhibitor with IC50 of 3.1 nM, exhibits >300-fold selectivity over SGLT-1, 4, 5 and 6. Phase 3.
Targets
SGLT2 [1]
3.1 nM
In vitro Empagliflozin shows >2500-fold selectivity for hSGLT-2 over hSGLT-1 (IC50 8300 nM) and >3500-fold selectivity over hSGLT-4, it exhibits >350-fold selectivity over hSGLT-5 (IC50=1100 nM) and >600-fold selectivity over hSGLT-6. No relevant inhibition of GLUT1 is observed up to 10 μM Empagliflozin. In a kinetic binding experiments, [3H]-empagliflozin displays a high affinity for SGLT-2 with a mean Kd of 57 nM in the absence of glucose, and shows a half-life of [3H]-empagliflozin-binding to SGLT-2 of 59 min in the absence of glucose.Its binding to SGLT-2 is competitive with glucose. [1]
In vivo High exposure of empagliflozin is achieved in dogs, with plasma concentrations >100-fold above IC50 measured 24 h after administration of 5 mg/kg empagliflozin. The total plasma clearance of empagliflozin in ZDF rat is 43 mL/min/kg, while in dogs is lower at 1.8 mL/min/kg. Cmax of empagliflozin in ZDF rat and dogs is 167 nM and 17254 nM, respectively. [1] Terminal elimination half-life in ZDF rat and dogs is 1.5 h and 6.3 h, respectively. Bioavailability of empagliflozin in ZDF rat is 33.2%, while in dogs is higher at 89.0%. Long-term treatment with empagliflozin, improves glycaemic control and features of metabolic syndrome in diabetic rats. [2]

Protocol (from reference)

Kinase Assay:[1]
  • [14C]-monosaccharide uptake inhibition experiments

    Stable cell lines over-expressing hSGLT-1, -2, -4, -5 or -6 or rSGLT-1 or -2 are used for the sodium-dependent monosaccharide transport inhibition assay. Cells are pre-incubated in 200 μL uptake buffer (10 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 5.4 mM KCl, 2.8 mM CaCl2, 1.2 mM MgCl2, 50 μg/ml Gentamycin, 0.1% BSA) for 25 minutes at 37°C. 10 μM Cytochalasin B and test compound is added at different concentrations 15 minutes before the initiation of the uptake experiment. The uptake reaction is started by the addition of 0.6 μCi [14C]-labelled monosaccharide i.e. [14C]-labelled AMG, glucose, fructose, mannose or myo-inositol, in 0.1 mM AMG (or the respective non-radioactive monosaccharide). After incubation for 60 minutes (hSGLT-5), 90 minutes (hSGLT-4) or 4 hours (hSGLT-2) at 37°C, the cells are washed three times with 300 μL PBS and then lysed in 0.1 N NaOH with intermittent shaking for 5 minutes. The lysate is mixed with 200 μL MicroScint 40 and shaken for 15 minutes and counted for radioactivity in the TopCount NXT. For SGLT-4 and SGLT-5 assays cells are pre-incubated in pre-treatment buffer (uptake buffer containing choline chloride instead of NaCl) for 25 minutes prior to addition of uptake buffer.
Cell Assay:[3]
  • Cell lines

    HK2 cells (human kidney PTC line)

  • Concentrations

    ~ 500 nM

  • Incubation Time

    72 h

  • Method

    MTS assay
Animal Study:[1]
  • Animal Models

    ZDF rats and beagle dogs

  • Dosages

    ~2 mL/kg

  • Administration

    Intravenously or orally

Customer Product Validation

Data from [Data independently produced by , , Diabetes, 2016, 65(9):2784-94]

Selleck's Empagliflozin has been cited by 28 publications

Empagliflozin improves mitochondrial dysfunction in diabetic cardiomyopathy by modulating ketone body metabolism and oxidative stress [ Redox Biol, 2024, 69:103010] PubMed: 38160540
Kidney glycolysis serves as a mammalian phosphate sensor that maintains phosphate homeostasis [ J Clin Invest, 2023, 133(8)e164610] PubMed: 36821389
Empagliflozin targets Mfn1 and Opa1 to attenuate microglia-mediated neuroinflammation in retinal ischemia and reperfusion injury [ J Neuroinflammation, 2023, 20(1):296] PubMed: 38082266
Targeting high glucose-induced epigenetic modifications at cardiac level: the role of SGLT2 and SGLT2 inhibitors [ Cardiovasc Diabetol, 2023, 22(1):24] PubMed: 36732760
Empagliflozin reduces podocyte lipotoxicity in experimental Alport syndrome [ Elife, 2023, 12e83353] PubMed: 37129368
Multi-omics analysis reveals attenuation of cellular stress by empagliflozin in high glucose-treated human cardiomyocytes [ J Transl Med, 2023, 21(1):662] PubMed: 37742032
Multi-omics analysis reveals attenuation of cellular stress by empagliflozin in high glucose-treated human cardiomyocytes [ J Transl Med, 2023, 21(1):662] PubMed: 37742032
Targeting unfolded protein response reverts ER stress and ER Ca2+ homeostasis in cardiomyocytes expressing the pathogenic variant of Lamin A/C R321X [ J Transl Med, 2023, 21(1):340] PubMed: 37217929
The impact of SGLT2 inhibitors on αKlotho in renal MDCK and HK-2 cells [ Front Endocrinol (Lausanne), 2023, 14:1069715] PubMed: 36967770
Empagliflozin Reverses Oxidized LDL-Induced RECK Suppression, Cardiotrophin-1 Expression, MMP Activation, and Human Aortic Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation and Migration [ Mediators Inflamm, 2023, 2023:6112301] PubMed: 37830075

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SHIPPING AND STORAGE
Selleck products are transported at room temperature. If you receive the product at room temperature, please rest assured, the Selleck Quality Inspection Department has conducted experiments to verify that the normal temperature placement of one month will not affect the biological activity of powder products. After collecting, please store the product according to the requirements described in the datasheet. Most Selleck products are stable under the recommended conditions.

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