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Formula | C19H33NO2 |
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Molecular Weight | 307.47 | CAS No. | 162359-55-9 | |
Solubility (25°C)* | In vitro | DMSO | 13 mg/mL (42.28 mM) | |
Ethanol | 5 mg/mL (16.26 mM) | |||
Water | Insoluble | |||
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble. * Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations. * Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.) |
Description | Fingolimod (FTY-720) is a sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulator used for the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. | |
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In vitro | The main immunomodulatory mechanism of action of fingolimod is based on its effect on lymphocyte homing. It reversibly redistributes T and B cells from the circulation to secondary lymphoid organs like peripheral and mesenteric lymph nodes and Peyer's patches, thereby causing a state of peripheral lymphopenia[1]. |
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In vivo | SphK2 is the only enzyme which activates fingolimod in vivo,since only Sphk2 knockout mice are resistant to fingolimod-induced lymphopenia. A major advantage of fingolimod as a therapeutic agent is the possibility of its oral application. Absorption is food-independent and slow (maximal plasma concentration after 12-16 h), but extensive, and its bioavailability is high (93%). It reaches steady state concentrations after 1-2 months during daily intake. Fingolimod shows high plasma protein binding (>99.7%), mainly to albumin, and in contrast to S1P, there is no evidence for fingolimod binding to ApoM/HDL. It has a large volume of distribution of approx. 20L/kg and shows slow blood clearance (6.3±2.3 L/h), resulting in a half-life of 6-9 days[1]. Fingolimod alleviates disease burden in immune-mediated animal models of multiple sclerosis[2]. |
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Animal Study: |
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A novel isoxazole compound CM2-II-173 inhibits the invasive phenotype of triple-negative breast cancer cells [ Oncol Res, 2023, 31(6):867-875] | PubMed: 37744269 |
Selective delivery of low-affinity IL-2 to PD-1+ T cells rejuvenates antitumor immunity with reduced toxicity [ J Clin Invest, 2022, 132(3)e153604] | PubMed: 35104810 |
Selective delivery of low-affinity IL-2 to PD-1+ T cells rejuvenates antitumor immunity with reduced toxicity [ J Clin Invest, 2022, 132(3)e153604] | PubMed: 35104810 |
Intratumoral administration of STING-activating nanovaccine enhances T cell immunotherapy [ J Immunother Cancer, 2022, 10(5)e003960] | PubMed: 35623658 |
The central role of Sphingosine kinase 1 in the development of neuroendocrine prostate cancer (NEPC): A new targeted therapy of NEPC [ Clin Transl Med, 2022, 12(2):e695] | PubMed: 35184376 |
The sphingosine kinase inhibitor SKI-V suppresses cervical cancer cell growth [ Int J Biol Sci, 2022, 18(7):2994-3005] | PubMed: 35541904 |
Targeting sphingosine kinase 1/2 by a novel dual inhibitor SKI-349 suppresses non-small cell lung cancer cell growth [ Cell Death Dis, 2022, 13(7):602] | PubMed: 35831279 |
Efficacy of Vafidemstat in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis Highlights the KDM1A/RCOR1/HDAC Epigenetic Axis in Multiple Sclerosis [ Pharmaceutics, 2022, 14(7)1420] | PubMed: 35890315 |
The immunostimulatory RNA RN7SL1 enables CAR-T cells to enhance autonomous and endogenous immune function [ Cell, 2021, 184(19):4981-4995.e14] | PubMed: 34464586 |
ChenThe interplay between fibroblast-like synovial and vascular endothelial cells leads to angiogenesis via the sphingosine-1-phosphate-induced RhoA-F-Actin and Ras-Erk1/2 pathways and the intervention of geniposide [ Phytother Res, 2021, 10.1002/ptr.7211] | PubMed: 34327764 |
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SHIPPING AND STORAGE
Selleck products are transported at room temperature. If you receive the product at room temperature, please rest assured, the Selleck Quality Inspection Department has conducted experiments to verify that the normal temperature placement of one month will not affect the biological activity of powder products. After collecting, please store the product according to the requirements described in the datasheet. Most Selleck products are stable under the recommended conditions.
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