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Chenodeoxycholic Acid

Name: Chenodeoxycholic Acid
Brand: Selleck Chemicals
SKU: S1843
Rating: 5 (2 reviews)

Synonyms: Chenodiol, Chenodesoxycholic acid, Chenocholic acid,CDCA

Catalog No.S1843 Purity: 100.00%

Chenodeoxycholic Acid (Chenodiol, Chenodesoxycholic acid, Chenocholic acid,CDCA) is a naturally occurring human bile acid, and inhibits production of cholesterol in the liver and absorption in the intestines. Chenodeoxycholic Acid is a hydrophobic primary bile acid that activates nuclear receptors (FXR) involved in cholesterol metabolism.

Chenodeoxycholic Acid Chemical Structure

CAS: 474-25-9

Selleck's Chenodeoxycholic Acid has been cited by 2 publications

Purity & Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 100.00%

100.00

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Biological Activity

Description	Chenodeoxycholic Acid (Chenodiol, Chenodesoxycholic acid, Chenocholic acid,CDCA) is a naturally occurring human bile acid, and inhibits production of cholesterol in the liver and absorption in the intestines. Chenodeoxycholic Acid is a hydrophobic primary bile acid that activates nuclear receptors (FXR) involved in cholesterol metabolism.

In vitro
In vitro	Chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA) and Deoxycholic acid (DCA) both inhibits 11 beta HSD2 with IC(50) values of 22 mM and 38 mM, respectively and causes cortisol-dependent nuclear translocation and increases transcriptionalactivity of mineralocorticoid receptor (MR). ^[1] Chenodeoxycholic acid is able to stimulate Ishikawa cell growth by inducing a significant increase in Cyclin D1 protein and mRNA expression through the activation of the membrane G protein-coupled receptor (TGR5)-dependent pathway. ^[2] Chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA) induces LDL receptor mRNA levels approximately 4 fold and mRNA levels for HMG-CoA reductase and HMG-CoA synthase two fold in a cultured human hepatoblastoma cell line, Hep G2. ^[3] Chenodeoxycholic acid-induced Isc is inhibited (≥67%) by Bumetanide, BaCl2, and the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) inhibitor CFTRinh-172. Chenodeoxycholic acid-stimulated Isc is decreased 43% by the adenylate cyclase inhibitor MDL12330A and Chenodeoxycholic acid increases intracellular cAMP concentration. ^[4] Chenodeoxycholic acid treatment activates C/EBPβ, as shown by increases in its phosphorylation, nuclear accumulation, and expression in HepG2 cells. Chenodeoxycholic acid enhances luciferase gene transcription from the construct containing -1.65-kb GSTA2 promoter, which contains C/EBP response element (pGL-1651). Chenodeoxycholic acid treatment activates AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), which leads to extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) activation, as evidenced by the results of experiments using a dominant-negative mutant of AMPKα and chemical inhibitor. ^[5]

NCT Number	Recruitment	Conditions	Sponsor/Collaborators	Start Date	Phases
Clinical Trial Information (data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-01-11)
NCT05130047	Completed	Chronic Diarrhea\|Irritable Bowel Syndrome With Diarrhea\|Bile Acid Malabsorption\|Bile Acid Diarrhea\|Bile Acid Malabsorption Syndrome Type II\|Functional Diarrhea	Michael Camilleri MD\|NGM Biopharmaceuticals Inc\|Mayo Clinic	December 1 2021	Phase 2
NCT03168555	Completed	Bile Acid Malabsorption\|Cholelithiasis	Zealand University Hospital	June 22 2017	Phase 4
NCT01865812	Completed	Primary Biliary Cirrhosis	Intercept Pharmaceuticals	December 3 2013	Phase 2
NCT01570439	Unknown status	Anonymous Donors at Blood Donation Center (NUH)	National University Hospital Singapore	January 2012	--

References

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Chemical lnformation & Solubility

Molecular Weight	392.57	Formula	C₂₄H₄₀O₄
CAS No.	474-25-9	SDF	Download Chenodeoxycholic Acid SDF
Smiles	CC(CCC(=O)O)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2C(CC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)O)C
Storage (From the date of receipt)	3 years-20°Cpowder	Storage of Stock Solutions Aliquot the stock solutions to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles	1 year-80°Cin solvent
Storage (From the date of receipt)	3 years-20°Cpowder		1 month-20°Cin solvent

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 79 mg/mL ( (201.23 mM)； Moisture-absorbing DMSO reduces solubility. Please use fresh DMSO.)

Ethanol : 79 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble

Molecular Weight Calculator

In vivo
Batch:

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In vivo Formulation Calculator

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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

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Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH₂O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
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Answers to questions you may have can be found in the inhibitor handling instructions. Topics include how to prepare stock solutions, how to store inhibitors, and issues that need special attention for cell-based assays and animal experiments.

Handling Instructions

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