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Cyclophosphamide Monohydrate

Name: Cyclophosphamide Monohydrate
Brand: Selleck Chemicals
SKU: S2057
Rating: 5 (34 reviews)

Synonyms: NSC-26271 Monohydrate

Catalog No.S2057 Purity: 99.20%

Cyclophosphamide Monohydrate is a nitrogen mustard alkylating agent, it attaches the alkyl group to the guanine base of DNA, shown to crosslink DNA, causing strand breakage and inducing mutations.

Cyclophosphamide Monohydrate Chemical Structure

CAS: 6055-19-2

Selleck's Cyclophosphamide Monohydrate has been cited by 34 publications

Purity & Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 99.20%

99.20

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Cell Data

Cell Lines	Assay Type	Concentration	Incubation Time	Activity Description	PMID
HL60 cells	Cytotoxicity assay			Cytotoxicity against human HL60 cells by MTT assay, IC50=8.79 μM	20850303
BALB/c 3T3 cells	Cytotoxicity assay			In vitro cytotoxicity was evaluated in mouse embryo BALB/c 3T3 cells, IC50=37.6 μM	9873412
BALB/c 3T3	Cytotoxicity assay			In vitro cytotoxicity against BALB/c 3T3 cells, IC50 = 37.6 μM.	7877150
T-cells	Immunosuppressive assay	100 mg/kg	8 days	Immunosuppressive activity against MAV-1 infected BALB/c mouse assessed as T cells suppression at 100 mg/kg, ip treated 8 days before infection for 4 weeks measured 14 days post infection by flow cytometry	18268085
B-cells	Immunosuppressive assay	100 mg/kg	8 days	Immunosuppressive activity against MAV-1 infected BALB/c mouse assessed as B cells suppression at 100 mg/kg, ip treated 8 days before infection for 4 weeks measured 14 days post infection by flow cytometry	18268085
U87 MG	Antitumor assay	80 mg/kg		Antitumor activity in human U87 MG cells xenografted mouse at 80 mg/kg, iv administered in Q2D x 5 schedule	18450456
MX1	Antitumor assay	120 mg/kg	up to 3 weeks	Antitumor activity against human MX1 cells xenografted in nude mouse adjuvant model assessed as increase in mouse survival time at 120 mg/kg, po BID measured up to 3 weeks	20726512
U87MG	Anticancer assay	80 mg/kg	6 days	Anticancer activity against human U87MG cells xenografted in athymic mouse assessed as tumor suppression at 80 mg/kg, iv Q2D for 6 days	21106377
NCI-H522	Antitumor assay	50 mg/kg	28 days	Antitumor activity against human NCI-H522 cells xenografted in Balb/c nude mouse assessed as tumor growth inhibition at 50 mg/kg, ig administered once daily for 28 days relative to control	28092860
U2932	Antitumor assay	50 mg/kg	5 consecutive days	Antitumor activity against human U2932 cells xenografted in SCID mouse assessed as reduction in tumor burden at 50 mg/kg, ip administered for 5 consecutive days measured up to day 40 post cell injection	28605593
MDA-MB-231	Cytotoxicity assay		48 hr	Cytotoxicity against Homo sapiens (human) MDA-MB-231 cells after 48 hr by MTT assay, IC50 = 0.09 μM.	ChEMBL
K562	Cytotoxicity assay		48 hr	Cytotoxicity against Homo sapiens (human) K562 cells after 48 hr by MTT assay, IC50 = 0.15 μM.	ChEMBL
K562	Antiproliferative assay		48 hr	Antiproliferative activity against Homo sapiens (human) K562 cells after 48 hr by MTT assay, IC50 = 0.153 μM.	ChEMBL
MCF7	Cytotoxicity assay		48 hr	Cytotoxicity against Homo sapiens (human) MCF7 cells after 48 hr by SRB assay, IC50 = 10 mM.	19372630
HepG2	Cytotoxicity assay		48 hr	Cytotoxicity against Homo sapiens (human) HepG2 cells after 48 hr by MTT assay, IC50 = 0.24 μM.	ChEMBL
Click to View More Cell Line Experimental Data

Biological Activity

Description	Cyclophosphamide Monohydrate is a nitrogen mustard alkylating agent, it attaches the alkyl group to the guanine base of DNA, shown to crosslink DNA, causing strand breakage and inducing mutations.

In vitro
In vitro	Cyclophosphamide (CY) is a chemotherapeutic agent with a dose-dependent, bimodal effect on the immune system. Cyclophosphamide treatment enhances apoptosis and decreases homeostatic proliferation of regulatory T cells. Cyclophosphamide downregulates the expression of GITR and FoxP3, which are involved in the suppressive activity of T(REGs).^[1] Cyclophosphamide increases CYP3A4, CYP2C8, and CYP2C9 protein levels in primary human hepatocyte cultures, which thereby enhances their own rates of 4-hydroxylation in the cultured hepatocytes. ^[2] Cyclophosphamide has produced mutations in base-pair substituting strains of Salmonella tryphimurium in the presence of metabolic activation, but it has been shown to be negative in the E. coli chromotest. Cyclophosphamide has been shown to produce gene mutations, chromosome aberrations, micronuclei and sister chromatid exchanges in a variety of cultured cells in the presence of metabolic activation as well as sister chromatid exchanges without metabolic activation. ^[3]
Cell Research	Cell lines	SUP-T1 cells
	Concentrations	5.84 pM
	Incubation Time	3 h
	Method	Cells were treated with indicated concentrations of drug.
Experimental Result Images	Methods	Biomarkers	Images	PMID
	Western blot	PTEN / pAkt / Caspase 3 / GAPDH Caspase 3 / Cleaved-Caspase 3 / Cleaved-PARP / Tubulin Nuclear AIF / Cytosolic AIF / TBP / GAPDH LC3B I / LC3B II / GAPDH		23874108
	Growth inhibition assay	Cell Viability Tumor Volume Tumor Volume		31429028
	IHC	tumor cell invasion TUNEL / Caspase 3 PTEN / pAkt / PCNA ovary of mice Caspase-3		23874108
	Immunofluorescence	pAKT / pERK Ki-67 / UPK3 / KRT5 / pERK Ki-67 / KRT14 / KRT5 autophagy levels		31654636

In Vivo
In vivo	Cyclophosphamide has also produced chromosome damage and micronuclei in rats, mice and Chinese hamsters, and gene mutations in the mouse spot test and in the transgenic lacZ construct of Muta Mouse. ^[3] Cyclophosphamide, when given in a defined sequence with a GM-CSF-secreting, neu-expressing whole-cell vaccine, enhances the vaccine's potential to delay tumor growth in neu transgenic mice. Cyclophosphamide mediates its effects by enhancing the efficacy of the vaccine rather than via a direct cytolytic effect on cancer cells. ^[4]
Animal Research	Animal Models	Female MRL/lpr mice
	Dosages	10 mg/kg
	Administration	i.p.

NCT Number	Recruitment	Conditions	Sponsor/Collaborators	Start Date	Phases
Clinical Trial Information (data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-01-11)
NCT06186700	Not yet recruiting	Breast Cancer Female	Mansoura University	December 25 2023	Phase 2
NCT06085742	Recruiting	Breast Cancer	University of Illinois at Chicago	October 2023	Phase 2
NCT05800041	Not yet recruiting	Gout Tophus	RenJi Hospital\|Westlake Therapeutics	April 10 2023	Early Phase 1

References

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Chemical lnformation & Solubility

Molecular Weight	279.1	Formula	C₇H₁₅Cl₂N₂O₂P.H₂O
CAS No.	6055-19-2	SDF	Download Cyclophosphamide Monohydrate SDF
Smiles	C1CNP(=O)(OC1)N(CCCl)CCCl.O
Storage (From the date of receipt)	3 years-20°Cpowder	Storage of Stock Solutions Aliquot the stock solutions to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles	1 year-80°Cin solvent
Storage (From the date of receipt)	3 years-20°Cpowder		1 month-20°Cin solvent

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 55 mg/mL ( (197.06 mM)； Moisture-absorbing DMSO reduces solubility. Please use fresh DMSO.)

Water : 55 mg/mL

Ethanol : 55 mg/mL

Molecular Weight Calculator

In vivo
Batch:

Add solvents to the product individually and in order.

In vivo Formulation Calculator

Preparing Stock Solutions

Molarity Calculator

Mass	Concentration	Volume	Molecular Weight
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Dilution Calculator Molecular Weight Calculator

In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)

Dosage: mg/kg Average weight of animals: g Dosing volume per animal:μL Number of animals:

Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)

% DMSO + % + % Tween 80 + % ddH₂O

%DMSO+ %

Calculation results:

Working concentration: mg/ml;

Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH₂O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such
as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.

Tech Support

Answers to questions you may have can be found in the inhibitor handling instructions. Topics include how to prepare stock solutions, how to store inhibitors, and issues that need special attention for cell-based assays and animal experiments.

Handling Instructions

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Frequently Asked Questions

Question 1:
Why S2057 Cyclophosphamide Monohydrate shows no activity in vitro assays?

Answer:
The activity of this product in vitro is controversial and has not been fully determined. Cyclophosphamide is a prodrug and may need Cytochrome P450 to convert it to the active form: 4-hydroxy cyclophosphamide. It is widely used in vivo, if you are going to use it in vitro, you may need to supplement Cytochrome P450 exogenously.

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