Apabetalone (RVX-208)

Synonyms: RVX-000222

Apabetalone (RVX-208, RVX-000222) is a potent BET bromodomain inhibitor with IC50 of 0.510 μM for BD2 in a cell-free assay, about 170-fold selectivity over BD1. Phase 2.

Apabetalone (RVX-208) Chemical Structure

Apabetalone (RVX-208) Chemical Structure

CAS: 1044870-39-4

Selleck's Apabetalone (RVX-208) has been cited by 18 Publications

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Purity & Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 99.85%
99.85

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Cell Data

Cell Lines Assay Type Concentration Incubation Time Formulation Activity Description PMID
HepG2 Function assay ~60 μM DMSO induces apoA-I mRNA and de novo synthesis of apoA-I. 20513599
U2OS Function assay ~5 μM displaces BET proteins from chromatin 24248379
BL21(DE3)-R3-pRARE2 Function assay Inhibition of recombinant human His6-tagged BRD4 bromodomain 2 expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)-R3-pRARE2 cells preincubated for 30 mins followed by HSGRGK(Ac)GGK(Ac)GLGK(Ac)GGAK(Ac)RHRK(Biotin)-OH peptide substrate addition after 30 mins by alphas, Kd = 0.135 μM. 28195723
BL21(DE3) Function assay Binding affinity to human BRD4 bromodomain 2 expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells by isothermal titration calorimetry, Kd = 0.14 μM. 26367539
BL21(DE3)-R3-pRARE2 Function assay Inhibition of recombinant human His6-tagged BRD3 bromodomain 2 expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)-R3-pRARE2 cells, Kd = 0.195 μM. 28195723
BL21(DE3) Function assay Binding affinity to human BRD2 bromodomain 2 expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells by isothermal titration calorimetry, Kd = 0.25 μM. 26367539
BL21(DE3)-R3-pRARE2 Function assay Inhibition of recombinant human His6-tagged BRD2 bromodomain 2 expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)-R3-pRARE2 cells, Kd = 0.251 μM. 28195723
BL21(DE3) Function assay Binding affinity to human BRD4 bromodomain 1 expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells by isothermal titration calorimetry, Kd = 1.1 μM. 26367539
BL21(DE3)-R3-pRARE2 Function assay Inhibition of recombinant human His6-tagged BRD4 bromodomain 1 expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)-R3-pRARE2 cells preincubated for 30 mins followed by H4K5acK8acK12acK16ac peptide substrate addition after 30 mins by alphascreen assay, Kd = 1.142 μM. 28195723
SAE Function assay 24 hrs Inhibition of BRD4 in human SAE cells assessed as reduction in TLR3 agonist poly(I:C) -induced ISG54 RNA expression preincubated for 24 hrs followed by poly(I:C) addition and measured after 4 hrs by SYBR green dye-based qRT-PCR analysis, IC50 = 2.63 μM. 29649741
SAE Function assay 24 hrs Inhibition of BRD4 in human SAE cells assessed as reduction in TLR3 agonist poly(I:C) -induced ISG56 RNA expression preincubated for 24 hrs followed by poly(I:C) addition and measured after 4 hrs by SYBR green dye-based qRT-PCR analysis, IC50 = 2.74 μM. 29649741
SAE Function assay 24 hrs Inhibition of BRD4 in human SAE cells assessed as reduction in TLR3 agonist poly(I:C) -induced grobeta RNA expression preincubated for 24 hrs followed by poly(I:C) addition and measured after 4 hrs by SYBR green dye-based qRT-PCR analysis, IC50 = 3.73 μM. 29649741
SAE Function assay 24 hrs Inhibition of BRD4 in human SAE cells assessed as reduction in TLR3 agonist poly(I:C) -induced IL-8 RNA expression preincubated for 24 hrs followed by poly(I:C) addition and measured after 4 hrs by SYBR green dye-based qRT-PCR analysis, IC50 = 3.85 μM. 29649741
BL21(DE3)-R3-pRARE2 Function assay Inhibition of recombinant human His6-tagged BRD3 bromodomain 1 expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)-R3-pRARE2 cells, Kd = 4.065 μM. 28195723
MV4-11 Antiproliferative assay 72 hrs Antiproliferative activity against human MV4-11 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50 = 4.48 μM. 28765013
BL21(DE3)-R3-pRARE2 Function assay Inhibition of recombinant human His6-tagged BRD2 bromodomain 1 expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)-R3-pRARE2 cells, Kd = 5.78 μM. 28195723
BL21(DE3) Function assay Binding affinity to human BRD2 bromodomain 1 expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells by isothermal titration calorimetry, Kd = 5.8 μM. 26367539
OCI-AML3 Antiproliferative assay 72 hrs Antiproliferative activity against human OCI-AML3 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50 = 7.17 μM. 28765013
OCI-AML2 Antiproliferative assay 72 hrs Antiproliferative activity against human OCI-AML2 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50 = 8.31 μM. 28765013
MCF7 Autophagy assay 150 uM Induction of autophagy in human MCF7 cells assessed as downregulation of p62/SQSTM1 expression at 150 uM by Western blot analysis 29172540
MDA-MB-231 Autophagy assay 150 uM Induction of autophagy in human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as downregulation of p62/SQSTM1 expression at 150 uM by Western blot analysis 29172540
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Biological Activity

Description Apabetalone (RVX-208, RVX-000222) is a potent BET bromodomain inhibitor with IC50 of 0.510 μM for BD2 in a cell-free assay, about 170-fold selectivity over BD1. Phase 2.
Features First-in-class BD2-selective inhibitor of BET bromodomain and has been tested in Phase II clinical trials for treatment of coronary syndromes and atherosclerosis.
Targets
BD2 [1]
(Cell-free assay)
0.51 μM
In vitro
In vitro As a BET bromodomain inhibitor, RVX-208 preferentially binds to the second bromodomain found on BET proteins. [1] RVX-208, as a stimulator of apolipoprotein (APO) AI gene expression, increases apoA-I and HDL-C in vitro. [2] [3]
Experimental Result Images Methods Biomarkers Images PMID
Western blot Phospho-RelA / Total-RelA / Actin / BRD2 / α-Tubulin Cyclin T1 / CDK9-55kDa / CDK9-42kDa / p-CDK9 / CTD / CTD-Ser2P / p24 / β-actin Rb / p-Rb(S780) / p-Rb(S795) / p-Rb(S807/811) / β-actin cyclin D1 / CDK4 / CDK6 / p24 / β-actin p21 / p24 / β-actin 31300040
Immunofluorescence DNA SARS-CoV-2 CTNT monocyte adhesion 33811809
In Vivo
In vivo RVX-208 significantly increases serum apoA-I and HDL-C in AGMs, and enhances cholesterol efflux via different pathways. [3]
Animal Research Animal Models Naïve adult male AGMs
Dosages ~60 mg/kg
Administration Oral gavage or intravenous administration
NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT03160430 Not yet recruiting Kidney Failure Chronic Resverlogix Corp November 22 2024 Phase 1|Phase 2
NCT03228940 Withdrawn Fabry Disease Resverlogix Corp November 22 2022 Phase 1|Phase 2
NCT01863225 Terminated Dyslipidemia|Coronary Artery Disease Resverlogix Corp|South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute May 2013 Phase 2
NCT01728467 Completed Diabetes Resverlogix Corp|Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute|Nucleus Network Ltd November 2012 Phase 2
NCT01067820 Completed Coronary Artery Disease Resverlogix Corp|The Cleveland Clinic September 2011 Phase 2
NCT01423188 Completed Coronary Artery Disease|Dyslipidemia Resverlogix Corp|The Cleveland Clinic August 2011 Phase 2

Chemical lnformation & Solubility

Molecular Weight 370.4 Formula

C20H22N2O5

CAS No. 1044870-39-4 SDF Download Apabetalone (RVX-208) SDF
Smiles CC1=CC(=CC(=C1OCCO)C)C2=NC3=C(C(=CC(=C3)OC)OC)C(=O)N2
Storage (From the date of receipt)

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 74 mg/mL ( (199.78 mM); Moisture-absorbing DMSO reduces solubility. Please use fresh DMSO.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble


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In vivo
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