L-Glutamine

L-Glutamine (Gln) is one of the 20 amino acids encoded by the standard genetic code and also a major respiratory fuel and substrate for nucleic acid synthesis in mammalian intestinal cells.

L-Glutamine Chemical Structure

L-Glutamine Chemical Structure

CAS: 56-85-9

Selleck's L-Glutamine has been cited by 4 publications

Purity & Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 99.86%
99.86

Biological Activity

Description L-Glutamine (Gln) is one of the 20 amino acids encoded by the standard genetic code and also a major respiratory fuel and substrate for nucleic acid synthesis in mammalian intestinal cells.
In vitro
In vitro L-Glutamine (0.2 and 2 mM) but not D-Gln inhibits the generation of L-Arg by both Arg-depleted and nondepleted endothelial cells. L-Glutamine also inhibits the conversion of L-[14C]Cit to L-[14C]Arg by Arg-depleted endothelial cells. L-Glutamine interferes with the conversion of L-Cit to L-Arg probably by acting on argininosuccinate synthetase rather than argininosuccinate lyase. L-Glutamine also inhibits the generation of L-Arg by the monocyte-macrophage cell line J774 but has no effect on the conversion of L-Cit to L-Arg by these cells. [1] L-Glutamine metabolism stimulates Na+-H+exchange of acid-loaded porcine enterocytes by a mechanism not requiring activation of PKC. [2] L-Glutamine (0.2 mM and 2 mM) but not D-glutamine (2 mM), L-glutamic acid (2 mM) or ammonium chloride (1 mM) also inhibits the generation of L-arginine in endothelial cells. [3] L-glutamine promotes chromatin condensation and formation of crescent-like structures in the nucleus of murine primary microglia as well as of the microglial cell-line BV-2. [4]
In Vivo
In vivo L-Glutamine at 0.5, 2 and 5 mM dose-dependently reduces H(2)O(2)- or LPS-induced cell death by 14%, 54% and 95%. L-Glutamine increases Glutamine concentrations in small-intestinal lumen and plasma, reduces intestinal expression of Toll-like receptor-4, active caspase-3 and NFkB, ameliorates intestinal injury, decreases rectal temperature, and enhanced growth performance in LPS-challenged piglets. [5]
NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT04785989 Recruiting Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia University of Wisconsin Madison June 13 2022 --
NCT05494541 Completed Sickle Cell Disease Novartis Pharmaceuticals|Novartis August 30 2021 --
NCT05833022 Completed Sickle Cell Disease Novartis Pharmaceuticals|Novartis July 30 2021 --
NCT04634539 Active not recruiting Advanced Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma|Pancreatic Cancer|Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Jun Gong MD|Emmaus Medical Inc.|Cedars-Sinai Medical Center May 13 2021 Phase 1
NCT04684381 Completed Sickle Cell Disease|Pharmacokinetics Emmaus Medical Inc. January 4 2021 Phase 4
NCT05106101 Completed Diverticulosis Colonic Emmaus Medical Inc. July 19 2019 Phase 1

Chemical lnformation & Solubility

Molecular Weight 146.14 Formula

C5H10N2O3

CAS No. 56-85-9 SDF Download L-Glutamine SDF
Smiles C(CC(=O)N)C(C(=O)O)N
Storage (From the date of receipt)

In vitro
Batch:

Water : 29 mg/mL

DMSO : Insoluble ( Moisture-absorbing DMSO reduces solubility. Please use fresh DMSO.)

Ethanol : Insoluble


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In vivo
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Tech Support

Answers to questions you may have can be found in the inhibitor handling instructions. Topics include how to prepare stock solutions, how to store inhibitors, and issues that need special attention for cell-based assays and animal experiments.

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